Ubuchwepheshe be-GPS yisistimu yokuma yesikhathi sangempela eshukumisayo esuselwa ekubukweni kwesigaba senkampani yenethiwekhi. Kuyashesha futhi kuphakeme
Ubuhle bokusebenza kahle ukuthi izinsimbi zendabuko zokuhlola nokwenza imephu azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa. Izindlela ze-GPS telemetry ezivame ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esedlule, njenge-static, ashukumisayo futhi asheshayo ashukumisayo telemetry, zidinga ukukhokhelwa ngemuva kwe-telemetry ukuthola idatha yokunemba esezingeni lesentimitha. Manje ubuchwepheshe be-GPS bungafinyelela ngqo Thola idatha yokunemba kwamasentimitha-ezingeni emkhakheni ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngakho-ke, ubuchwepheshe be-GPS bungachazwa njengengqophamlando yokuhlola nokusebenza kwamamephu . I-GPS telemetry ibizwa nangokuthi i-real-time telemetry enamandla. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bomehluko wesikhathi sangempela oshukumisayo wesigaba senkampani yenethiwekhi ukunikeza imiphumela enembile esezingeni lesentimitha yokuma kwezinhlangothi ezintathu kwesiteshi ohlelweni lokuxhumanisa ngesikhathi sangempela. I-telemetry ikakhulukazi ukuqapha indawo eningiliziwe yendawo eqashisiwe, kanye nesimo esithile sokusebenza kanye nomthwalo womsebenzi wemishini, futhi ingenza ukulungiswa okuningiliziwe kumishini yento eqashisiwe.
1 Isisekelo esiyisisekelo sobuchwepheshe be-GPS emkhakheni wokuqashiswa kwezezimali okuphezulu kwe-GPS kudinga ukusetshenziswa kokubhekwa kwesigaba senkampani yenethiwekhi, futhi igama eligcwele lobuchwepheshe be-GPS yiReal Time Kinemati e, okungukuthi, isigaba senkampani yenethiwekhi esinamandla real- ubuchwepheshe bokubeka isikhathi. I-GPS enokunemba okuphezulu kumele yamukelwe inani lokubheka isigaba seNkampani yenethiwekhi. Kwimodi yokusebenza ye-GPS, isiteshi sesethenjwa singadlulisa imininingwane yokubuka kanye nemininingwane yokuxhumanisa enqamule kathathu ku-rover ngesixhumanisi sedatha, futhi i-rover eqalisiwe ithola inani leziteshi zokubhekisela
Ngasikhathi sinye njengedatha, ibuye iqoqele idatha yokubuka ye-GPS, futhi isungule amanani wokuqapha ahlukanisiwe ohlelweni lokucubungula, bese ngokuqondisa ukuguqulwa nokulungiswa kwe-projection, imiphumela yokubeka isikhathi sangempela ngokunemba kwezinga lesentimitha kungaba okutholakele.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPS telemetry function kungayiqonda kahle indawo eningiliziwe yezindawo zezinto eziqashiwe,
Ngale ndlela, abasebenzi abafanele bathunyelwa ezindaweni eziseduze nezinto eziqashiwe, bese bevaleka kude besebenzisa umsebenzi wesilawuli kude, ukuze bathole ubunikazi bezinto eziqashisiwe futhi ekugcineni bavikele izintshisekelo zabasebenzi abaqashiwe.
1.1 Ubuchwepheshe be-GPS buhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezengezwe ngenani lokuqashiswa kwezezimali kwemishini yokwakha
Ngaphansi kwendawo ejwayelekile kanye nokwakheka komhlaba, imvamisa isiteshi seGPS esezingeni eliphakeme singaqedela i-4km eseduzane ngasikhathi sinye
Umsebenzi we-telemetering ngaphakathi kwe-radius ulinciphisa kakhulu inani lamaphoyinti okulawula kanye nenani lokuphathwa kwensimbi okudingekayo ekuqedeni i-telemetering yendabuko, futhi kudingeka umuntu oyedwa we-telemetering ukusebenza. Emvelweni ojwayelekile kagesi, kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuthola iphuzu lezixhumanisi. Ijubane le-telemetry likhulu kakhulu, elinganciphisa kakhulu amandla womsebenzi we-telemetry, ngaleyo ndlela longe isikhathi futhi lithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-telemetry. Idatha ye-telemetry inembile futhi ithembekile. Ukunemba kwendiza nokunemba kokuphakama kwe-GPS telemetry ngaphakathi kwebanga elisebenzayo (imvamisa i-4km) kunganemba ezingeni lesentimitha, futhi akukho ukuqoqwa kwephutha ku-GPS telemetry. Ngomsebenzi oshiwo ngenhla we-GPS telemetry, oqashile angathola ngempumelelo isimo esithile sokusebenza sezinto eziqashisiwe, kufaka phakathi indawo yemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli okudingekayo nesikhathi esithile somsebenzi, njll, ukuze kuqondiswe ngempumelelo umshayeli futhi unciphise ukuqasha Abantu baphatha izindleko zomshayeli. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-GPS telemetry function kungasiza futhi nomqashi ukulawula kahle ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinto eziqashisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukulahleka komqashi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle komshayeli. Ngomsebenzi we-GPS telemetry, umqashi angadlulisela ngesikhathi esifanele nangempumelelo izimo zokusebenza kwemishini eqashiwe kumenzi, ukuze kube lula ukuthi umenzi enze ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kumishini eqashiwe futhi enweba impilo yenkonzo.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe be-GPS telemetry abudingi ukubonakala kokukhanya phakathi kwamaphoyinti amabili, amagagasi kagesi kuphela. Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi nezindlela zendabuko eziqediwe, ubuchwepheshe be-GPS telemetry bunezidingo ezimbalwa zezimo zangaphandle zezimo ze-telemetry, futhi izinto zokuphazamiseka ezifana nezimo zokubonakala, isimo sezulu, nezinkathi ngeke zithinte i-GPS telemetry. Lokhu futhi kwenyusa inani lomqashi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ukuze oqashile akwazi ukusebenzisa okokusebenza ngokuphepha nangokunethezeka.
1.2 Izici eziyinhloko zokunikela kobuchwepheshe be-GPS ekuqashisweni kwezezimali kwemishini yokwakha
Isidingo semakethe sinquma ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. Isidingo se-GPS emkhakheni wemishini yokwakha sine
Ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha kokuqashiswa kwezezimali kwaqala ukunabela kuwo wonke amagumbi enkambu yokufaka isicelo semishini yokwakha, ngokususelwa ku-
Ipulatifomu yokuqapha ekude yemodi yokudlulisa idatha ye-GPRS ne-GSM isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-satellite positioning technology (GPS), ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana obungenantambo (GPRS), ubuchwepheshe be-database nobunye ubuchwepheshe bolwazi ukwenza ukuqoqwa kwedatha endaweni, imininingwane yokuhamba, isimo sokusebenza kanye nenqubekela phambili yokwakha wemishini yokwakha, Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha, ukuqapha okukude, ukuxilongwa kwamaphutha nokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngohlelo lokuqapha lesikhathi sangempela semininingwane yokwakha yemishini yokwakha, elenze ngcono izinga lebhizinisi langemva kokuthengisa, laqinisa ukuphathwa nokulawulwa kwemishini yokwakha, futhi lanikeza nesayensi eningi kumakhasimende ukuphatha imishini ngokwesayensi nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle. Isisekelo, sekuyindawo entsha yokukhula kwezintshisekelo zenkampani kanye nendawo yokukhomba yokuthengwa kwamakhasimende. Imikhiqizo ye-GPS engenantambo yokudlulisa idatha ihlanganisa ukuxhumana okungaxhunyiwe okungenantambo okude nemisebenzi yokubeka i-GPS, futhi isekela ukuqapha okungenawaya kwevidiyo nokudluliswa kwesithombe okunamandla. Lo mkhiqizo ungafakwa kumishini yokwakha noma imishini ephathekayo. Ngokuya ngenethiwekhi yomqhubi, inikeza ngamasevisi wokuqapha nokuphathwa kwemishini nemishini. Ngokuya ngalokhu, inganweba ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yokubeka eyisisekelo efana nombuzo wendawo, ukuphathwa kokuthunyelwa, nokusebenza kwemephu. Imisebenzi engezwe ngenani ngokususelwa kuzicelo ezithile zomkhakha.
1.3 Ubuchwepheshe be-GPS buhlinzekela ukuhweba ngezinto ezingamasekeni
Isisekelo sokuhlola esiqinile Kwebhizinisi lamanje lokuqashisa ngezezimali, ukwakhiwa kwesimakethe esidayisayo nesizwakalayo sokuhweba ngemishini esetshenzisiwe kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenkambu yokuqashisa yezezimali yemishini yokwakha yamanje. Uma ingekho imakethe yokuhweba ngezinto ezingamasekeni egcina imithetho ngokufanelekile, ukuqashwa kwezezimali akunakwenziwa. Ukuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi okunempilo nokusimeme. Kodwa-ke, into ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kwezinto ezisetshenzisiwe njengamanje wukuhlolwa kwesayensi nokunengqondo kwemishini eseyisebenzile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-GPS ingaqopha ngempumelelo umlando, amahora athile wokusebenza kanye nomthwalo womsebenzi wemishini, futhi isungule amafayela okulungisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abakhiqizi bangakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinhle kulokho okuqashiswayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaqopha ngokunembile nangokuqondile umlando othile womsebenzi wemishini. Incazelo izohlinzeka ngesisekelo esisebenza kahle nesilungile samanani ezesayensi nokuhlolwa kwemishini eqashisiwe emakethe esezandleni ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa okunempilo nokufanele kwemakethe yezentengiselwano yokuthengisa imishini yokwakha financial leasing
1.4 Ubuchwepheshe be-GPS buhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe olusebenzayo lokusungula imodi yokuqashisa ngemali yemishini yokwakha
Ngokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo yomphakathi, ukuncintisana emakethe yokuqashiswa kwezezimali yasekhaya kuyaqhubeka nokuqina, okudinga ukuqiniswa kokuqanjwa okusebenzayo kwamamodeli wokuqashiswa kwezezimali emishini yokwakha. Kumodeli yokuqashisa yezezimali yesikhathi esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza komqashisi, ukuze kubonakale ukuhamba kwemali nokuqhathanisa phakathi kwayo nalowo oqashile, ukuze oqashile akwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha eziqashisayo eziguquguqukayo nezinhlobonhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhamba kwemali kwamanje kwalowo oqashile kuhlobene kakhulu nomthwalo othile womsebenzi wento eqashiwe. Ngokubuka kwalesi simo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indlela eguquguqukayo nenempumelelo yokuthola inani lokukhokha okumele umqashi akhokhe ngokuya ngomthwalo womsebenzi othile wemishini. Ngenxa yalokhu okungenhla, ukuqonda okunesayensi nokuqondakalayo nokuqonda umthwalo othile womsebenzi wemishini eqashisiwe kuyisidingo esiyinhloko nesisekelo sokunquma indlela yokukhokha yomqashi okwamanje, futhi kukhombisa ngokugcwele indima ye-GPS, kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemodeli yokwakha yokuqashisa ngemali yemishini yokwakha. Ukuqamba kunikeza ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe okusebenzayo. Vele, emsebenzini wansuku zonke we-telemetry, abasebenzi be-telemetry kufanele bazijwayeze kaninginingi ukuze bazi kahle izici zamamodeli we-GPS, njengokuthi ingafinyelela ukunemba okuncane, ukuthi ingahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi ze-telemetry, noma ingafinyelela irediyasi yokusebenza, njll. Ingashesha ukulungisa ithuluzi, inciphise iphutha lensimbi futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-telemetry. Ukuze kube lula ukwamukelwa kwemininingwane yokuxhumanisa idatha namasiginali wesathelayithi, indawo yokulawula kufanele ikhethwe phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze kwenziwe lula ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yedatha yokulinganisa ye-GPS, amaphuzu wokulawula kufanele engezwe lapho imvelo nendawo zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesilinganiso, ukuze kugwenywe izindawo ezingaboni ngesikhathi sokulinganisa kwe-GPS.
2 Isiphetho
Ngokuhlaziywa okungenhla, kungabonakala ukuthi ukunemba komsebenzi we-GPS telemetry kuphakeme kakhulu, nephutha liphakeme kakhulu.
Ukufana kuyithuluzi elihle kakhulu le-telemetry, elingakhuphula ngempumelelo inani elengeziwe lemishini yokwakha imali yokuxhasa, linikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe kwemodeli yalo emisha, futhi linikeze isisekelo sokuhlola ukuthengiselana kwemishini yamasekeni. Noma kunjalo, okunye ukushiyeka nokushiyeka kutholakele ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela. Isibonelo, izinkinga ezinjengokuphazanyiswa kwe-ionospheric nezimpawu zesathelayithi zizothinta umsebenzi we-telemetry. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi bocwaningo lwesayensi kudingeka babhekane nobunzima bezobuchwepheshe ukwenza lobu buchwepheshe buqonde kakhulu imishini yokwakha yezwe lami. Izinsizakalo zomsebenzi wokuqashisa ngezezimali.
Isikhathi Iposi: Sep-11-2020